Biological Sciences Degree & Career Guide

The best biological science degree is the one that best matches your desired career after graduation. If you want to become a biological scientist, a bachelor's in biology is a good choice. If you want to work with plants to improve agriculture, a bachelor's in agriculture can prepare you for related careers. Other options include a degree in environmental science or marine biology.

Any of these biological science degrees could lead to a career as a biological scientist. But you may want to pick a more specialized degree if you dream of becoming a marine biologist or an agricultural researcher.

Professionals can pursue various biological science jobs. Biological scientists can work with many different types of organisms. Forensic biologists work with law enforcement personnel to help solve crimes. Cytotechnologists detect diseases in microscopic cells. Which biological science career is the best depends on your interests as much as the average salary.

If you have a passion to use your biology knowledge to solve crimes, you may consider forensic biology. If you want to do research on cells in a government agency, biochemist jobs may interest you.

Different biological science careers have different salaries, but they generally range between $50,000-$80,000 per year. According to April 2022 Payscale data, the average marine biologist's salary was $52,130. The average salary for a forensic scientist was $56,250, while the average biologist's salary came to $58,030. Medical technologists earned an average salary of $59,560, and as of March 2022, biology scientists earned an average of $81,850.

The highest-paying biological science careers are biology scientist, cytotechnologist, biochemist, and medical technologist. According to Payscale data from February-April 2022, cytotechnologists earned average annual salaries of $73,650 , biochemists earned $65,070 on average, and medical technologists earned $59,560 on average.

Some of these careers may require additional training. For example, biochemists need a strong background in both chemistry and biology. Medical technologists may also need medical training.

You can become a biological scientist by earning at least a bachelor's degree in biological science or another type of biology. For example, you might become a biological scientist after earning your microbiology or marine biology degree. Some positions, especially research positions, may require a doctoral degree in biology.

Once you have earned your degree, you can start applying for biological science jobs. You may need to start with an entry-level position and work your way up to a higher-paying job within the biological science field.