How to Become a Medical Assistant

Whether answering the phones and scheduling appointments, updating patient records with accurate information, or assisting with a patient examination, medical assistants support healthcare managers.

As a medical assistant, you’ll perform various clinical and administrative tasks. And while educational requirements vary by employer, they typically include at least some postsecondary training.

If you enjoy working in a fast-paced environment that requires you to interact with many different types of people, a career as a medical assistant might be a good fit.

As the name suggests, medical assisting involves providing support to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals in both administrative and clinical settings.

Medical assistants can work in various healthcare facilities, including hospitals, long-term care centers, rehabilitation centers, and physicians’ offices.

Medical assistants provide vital services in healthcare settings, and their career responsibilities can grow to include overseeing other assistants. Plus, some individuals also decide to seek certification as a way of furthering their careers.

Individuals aspiring to medical assistant roles can take two different paths depending on their career aspirations and employers’ requirements. In the following section, we look at the steps future students typically take to become a medical assistant.

Regardless of postsecondary education, all employers require candidates to possess a high school diploma or GED certificate.

If you know early on that you want to pursue this career, you can take classes in business management, communications, and human anatomy to prepare.

Students who want to pursue postsecondary education can choose a couple of paths. In addition to an associate in medical assisting program, many community colleges and vocational schools also offer certificate or diploma programs in the subject.

Associate degrees typically require two years of full-time study to earn, while certificates and diplomas take between nine and 12 months.

When it comes to choosing a major, you may want a more generalist education so you can apply to various careers. If that’s the case, pursuing an associate degree in office management, business, or health services may best suit your needs.

Some of the classes you may take include:

Top skills needed in this area include interpersonal communications, attention to detail, critical thinking, and information technology.

While not mandated by many states, some employers prefer to hire candidates who complete certification. This requires you to demonstrate your knowledge by passing an exam. Completing this step may also help you earn a higher salary.

You can choose from different options, including:

After meeting all education and certification requirements, it’s time to try landing a job.

Finding a job as a recent college graduate can feel intimidating. But take advantage of networking and mentorship opportunities, as well as career bridge programs that can help expedite the process.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that medical assistants earned a median annual salary of $44,200 as of May 2024. Those in the lowest 10% received salaries less than $35,020. Entry-level medical assistants should likely expect their starting salaries to fall somewhere between these two numbers.

Pursuing continuing education or a specialization can help working medical assistants further their careers, take on more responsibilities, and potentially earn higher salaries. For instance, a medical assistant who decides to pursue an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing could work as a registered nurse after meeting licensure requirements. According to the BLS, these professionals received a median annual salary of $93,600 in 2024 — nearly double the pay of medical assistants.

In addition to finding a school that maintains institutional accreditation, students considering a medical assisting degree or certification should also look for programmatic accreditation.

The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs and the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools approve programs based on curricula, administration, student support, and graduate outcomes.

Understanding the true program cost of a certificate or associate degree program in medical assisting can help learners set realistic budgets before starting school. Prospective students should compare the costs of online and on-campus programs while also doing their research to learn about any hidden college costs.

According to the BLS, medical assistants earned a median annual salary of $44,200 as of May 2024. Those in the top 10% earned a median of $57,8300.

Certification can help medical assistants earn higher salaries. Your location also plays a role: workers living and working in Washington earned a mean wage of $55,050 in 2024.