Best Colleges to Attend in the U.S. 2024

There are nearly 4,000 degree-granting postsecondary institutions in the country. Explore the best colleges to attend in the U.S.
Margaret Attridge
By
Edited by
Updated July 24, 2024
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Navigating the college application process can be overwhelming, given what may seem like an endless choice of options available for higher education.

As of the 2019-2020 academic year, there were close to 6,000 Title IV institutions, with 66% classified as degree-granting postsecondary institutions, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

While choosing a college or university to attend may seem daunting, several key factors can help you narrow down your list.

Best Colleges to Attend in the U.S. 2024

We use trusted sources like Peterson's Data and the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools.
from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such.
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How We Rank Schools

#1

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Cambridge, MA
  • 4 year
  • Campus
  • Accredited

Cost per Credit:
In-State | $960
Out-of-State | $960

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was established in 1861 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It's a globally renowned private research university where undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs excel in science, engineering, and technology. 

Every year, the school admits students from all 50 states, more than 100 countries, and wide range of economic and educational backgrounds. 

Students have access to state-of-the-art facilities that reflect the university's motto, "Mens et Manus" (Mind and Hand), a commitment to practical education and research.

1%

Online Enrollment

$55,510

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

99%

Retention Rate

$55,510

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
4%
Students Enrolled
11,858
Institution Type
Private
#2

Harvard University

  • Cambridge, MA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $56,550
Out-of-State | $56,550

Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest college in the U.S. Harvard offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees across various disciplines.

Some of the university's prestigious schools include Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School, which are known for rigorous academics and an extensive library system. 

The alumni network includes Nobel laureates, U.S. presidents, and industry leaders. Harvard University continues to build an inclusive community with students of many backgrounds, identities, perspectives, and life experiences. The school enrolls over 25,000 undergraduate and graduate students each year and has an extensive network of over 400,000 alumni worldwide.

38%

Online Enrollment

$51,143

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$51,143

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
3%
Students Enrolled
21,209
Institution Type
Private
#3

University of Pennsylvania

  • Philadelphia, PA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $58,620
Out-of-State | $58,620

Benjamin Franklin founded the University of Pennsylvania in 1740. Today, it's an Ivy League Institution renowned for its interdisciplinary approach to education. 

The education is grounded in liberal arts and sciences, and students have four undergraduate and 12 graduate schools to choose from. Notable undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs include the Wharton School of Business and the Perelman School of Medicine. 

The university is recognized for pioneering research and an extensive alumni network. The school prides itself on a commitment to innovation and social impact, following the motto "Laws without morals are useless.”

20%

Online Enrollment

$54,652

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$54,652

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
7%
Students Enrolled
23,374
Institution Type
Private
#4

Yale University

  • New Haven, CT
  • 4 year
  • Campus
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $67,250
Out-of-State | $67,250

Yale University was founded in 1701 in New Haven, Connecticut. Today, Yale University is an Ivy League institution celebrated for academic excellence and historical significance. 

The university includes several distinguished schools, including Yale Law School and Yale School of Medicine. The educational programs strongly emphasize liberal arts, research, and public service. The school fosters a collaborative and innovative academic environment with rich traditions and a commitment to disseminating knowledge. 

Notable alumni include prominent leaders, Nobel laureates, and influential figures. Some have included William Howard Taft, CNN's Anderson Cooper, and former presidents George H.W. Bush, George Bush, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton.

1%

Online Enrollment

$59,950

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$59,950

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
5%
Students Enrolled
14,806
Institution Type
Private
#5

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  • Chapel Hill, NC
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Credit:
In-State | $293
Out-of-State | $1,557

Founders established the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1789, and it now functions as a leading public research institution. It is the first public university in the U.S.

The school offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs and is renowned for its strong emphasis on research and academic excellence. 

UNC is known for its commitment to inclusivity and social impact and competes in NCAA Division I athletics. The men's basketball team has won multiple national championships, and the school has had strong performances in football, soccer, and lacrosse.

29%

Online Enrollment

$ 7,019

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

96%

Retention Rate

$35,580

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
17%
Students Enrolled
31,949
Institution Type
Public
#6

Georgia Institute of Technology

  • Atlanta, GA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Semester:
In-State | $10,512
Out-of-State | $32,940

Founders established the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1885 in Atlanta, Georgia. Recognized as a leading public research university, it focuses on science and technology. The faculty excels in engineering, computing, business, and design, driving the university's reputation for cutting-edge research and innovation. 

The motto "Progress and Service" signifies a commitment to advancing technology. Undergraduates can choose from many bachelor of science degrees, and they benefit from instruction by renowned experts. Georgia Tech combines experience, an excellent reputation, and challenging academics within a supportive and collaborative community.

62%

Online Enrollment

$10,258

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$31,370

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
17%
Students Enrolled
45,296
Institution Type
Public
#7

University of California-Irvine

  • Irvine, CA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $17,105
Out-of-State | $49,679

Founded in 1965, the University of California, Irvine, is a prominent public research university in the University of California system. UC Irvine offers a wide range of programs and strongly emphasizes research and interdisciplinary studies. 

The scenic campus features state-of-the-art facilities and a vibrant academic community. Faculty are experts in their fields, including engineering and biological sciences. The university has a renowned School of the Arts and the athletic program competes in NCAA Division I athletics.

81%

Online Enrollment

$11,834

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

91%

Retention Rate

$42,611

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
21%
Students Enrolled
35,936
Institution Type
Public
#8

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

  • Ann Arbor, MI
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $17,228
Out-of-State | $58,072

Founded in 1817, the University of Michigan is one of the leading public research universities. It offers excellent programs in engineering, business, medicine, and the arts. 

Students are also encouraged to engage with the community. The university gives students the opportunity to complete internships and residencies and partners with the local public school system for various programs.

The university offers many majors and degrees at the bachelor's level taught by experts in their fields. It also offers an entrepreneurial system that helps students turn their ideas into products.

34%

Online Enrollment

$16,404

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

97%

Retention Rate

$55,326

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
18%
Students Enrolled
51,225
Institution Type
Public
#9

University of Florida

  • Gainesville, FL
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $6,380
Out-of-State | $28,658

The University of Florida is a major public research university located in Gainesville, Florida, and was founded in 1853. It is a member of the Association of American Universities and offers a comprehensive level of undergraduate and graduate programs. 

The University's Digital Twin program helps decision-makers use data-driven choices to help protect Florida's natural resources and enhance urban planning projects. 

The school has a 17-to-1 faculty-to-student ratio and a 97% retention rate. The university has made a campus-wide commitment to address racism and promote equality.

57%

Online Enrollment

$ 4,477

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

97%

Retention Rate

$25,694

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
30%
Students Enrolled
55,781
Institution Type
Public
#10

Rice University

  • Houston, TX
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

Cost per Year:
In-State | $62,875
Out-of-State | $62,875 

Located in Houston, Texas, Rice University sits on a 300-acre tree-lined campus. The school was founded in 1912 and is a private research university with a strong emphasis on science and engineering. 

Rice excels in nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, and space science with a low student-to-faculty ratio. The university fosters personalized learning and close collaboration with faculty and the community. 

Rice University competes in NCAA Division I athletics. The university supports 11 residential colleges where students can build strong relationships.

33%

Online Enrollment

$52,070

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$52,070

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
9%
Students Enrolled
8,672
Institution Type
Private

How to Choose a College

There are several factors to consider when determining which college or university to attend.

While some students may focus solely on the cost or location of the school, it is important to consider all aspects of an institution to determine the best fit for you.

1. Degree

Your list of the best colleges may differ from other students based on your intended major. Certain universities excel in specific subjects while being less known for others.

Before committing to a school, confirm that your preferred major and degree program are available. You should review the degree requirements to understand the time commitment needed for mandatory classes.

Additionally, research what academic advising and career counseling are available for students in your desired program.

2. Location

Are you interested in staying close to home, or does the idea of attending school out of state, possibly across the country, appeal to you?

Location plays an important role in your college decision-making process. Beyond proximity to loved ones, location can impact available programs, student life, available work-study and internship opportunities, and the overall cost of your degree.

3. Cost

Cost is one of the most important factors when considering where to attend college. Several factors play into the total cost of attendance, including whether the school is private or public and whether you will have to pay resident or non-resident tuition.

Additionally, decide whether you will take out student loans to pay for college. At the end of 2023, more than 43 million Americans had federal student loans, with the average federal student loan debt of around $37,850 as of March 2024.

Before enrolling, assess your financial aid options and the time it will take to pay off your education. Opting for a more affordable college or the school offering the most financial aid can be wise.

4. Reputation

A school’s prestige, educational quality, and reputation with employers may not be the first thing you think about when weighing college options. However, it can be crucial when trying to find a job post-graduation.

While attending an Ivy League or other prestigious institution doesn’t guarantee immediate high-paying job opportunities post-graduation, graduates from certain institutions may have an advantage over others in networking, career counseling, and overall reputation.

Make sure to research a school’s accreditation and program reputation before deciding.

5. Size

Prestigious universities come in all different sizes. Smaller liberal arts colleges typically offer smaller class sizes and more personalized interactions with professors.

However, larger universities, home to tens of thousands of students, often offer more resources and social activities.

You should also research the size of your intended degree program. Some larger universities offer limited enrollment programs or selective majors that can create a smaller, more intimate academic experience.

6. Culture

In addition to the academic environment, consider the campus environment and culture of the institution you want to attend.

Some students value the social life and networking found in Greek life and successful sports teams, especially at larger colleges and universities.

While others may gravitate towards schools with vibrant arts scenes, certain student clubs, intramural sports, or unique campus traditions.

Make Sure Your College Is Accredited

The college accreditation process establishes rigorous educational standards for higher education institutions. A degree earned at an accredited institution typically receives wide recognition for its academic excellence.

Additionally, attending an accredited school makes you eligible to apply for federal financial aid. Additionally, accredited institutions generally do not accept transfer credits from unaccredited schools. A degree from an unaccredited school may not gain recognition from graduate schools, employers, or professional certification agencies.

How Does Accreditation Work?

Independent accreditation agencies regularly evaluate schools based on the quality of their academic programs, faculty, and financial practices. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) oversee accreditation agencies in the U.S.

As a federal agency, the ED administers national educational policies and financial assistance programs. The nonprofit organization CHEA advocates for self-regulation of higher education through independent accreditation. Both organizations perform quality control functions to ensure educational quality.

Students should avoid unaccredited “diploma mills,” which grant degrees that employers, graduate programs, and licensing and certification agencies do not recognize. Always check the ED and CHEA websites for listings of accredited schools in the United States.

How Much Does It Cost to Go to College?

The cost of a college education may seem daunting. Paying for college usually requires a lot of planning and saving.

However, most graduates find that a college degree is worth it. The price of a degree is based on multiple factors, including the type of institution and its location.

Average Annual College Tuition and Fees 2021-2022
School TypeIn-State AverageOut-of-State Average
Two-Year Public$6,730$12,860
Four-Year Public$10,490$24,000
Two-Year Private Nonprofit$42,670$42,670
Four-Year Private Nonprofit$46,870$46,870
Source: Peterson’s Data

Frequently Asked Questions About Colleges in the US

Several colleges regularly appear on the top lists. However, the #1 college for each student will vary based on their intended field of study and what they want for their college experience.

However, Princeton, Columbia, Harvard, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are often ranked as the most prestigious in the country.

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