Technology Careers

Lorraine Mumby
By
Updated on July 19, 2024
Edited by
Learn more about our editorial process
Discover top technology careers and explore higher education options for success in the ever-evolving industry.

Portions of the following article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was then reviewed, fact-checked, and edited by multiple members of our editorial team prior to publishing.


Jobs in the tech field provide professionals with the chance to engage in a variety of sectors, such as business and healthcare. There are numerous settings in which a tech career can thrive, from dynamic startups and pioneering tech companies to compact IT departments.

Read on to learn about popular technology career paths and explore different post-secondary education options.

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Why Get a Job in Tech?

Embarking on a technology career path brings many advantages over other fields. Let’s look at some noteworthy perks:

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    In-Demand Jobs

    The tech sector is grappling with a considerable talent deficiency, leading to a wealth of job openings and fewer rivals compared to other industries. This could translate into quicker recruitment processes and superior bargaining power for salaries.
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    Competitive Pay

    Positions in tech are recognized for their high income potential. Even entry-level roles frequently offer pay that is substantially greater than the average across other sectors.
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    Creative Problem-Solving

    Numerous tech jobs, including app creation and website designing, foster creativity and novelty. Professionals in these areas employ their inventiveness to tackle challenges and develop new products.
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    Chance to Effect Change

    Being a part of the technology industry can mean devising solutions that enhance people’s lives, be it through revolutionary apps, tech endeavors for social good, or augmenting efficiency within organizations.
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    Versatile Workplace

    The tech realm offers flexibility in work setups, such as remote work and independent contracting opportunities.

High-Paying Tech Jobs

Here’s a look at five high-earning professions in the tech world:

  1. 1

    Back-End Developer

    These tech experts are tasked with designing, constructing, and upkeeping the server side of web and mobile applications. Software developers earn a median salary of $130,160 as of May 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
  2. 2

    Enterprise Architect

    These professionals play a pivotal role in shaping and sustaining an organization’s IT framework to bolster business objectives. They earn a median salary of $129,840 as of May 2023.
  3. 3

    Software Architect

    Software architects are in charge of making high-level technical decisions and establishing norms for software development. According to Payscale, they earn an average salary of $179,280 as of July 2024.

Career Paths in Technology

The tech field has made space for a wide array of career paths for professionals with different skills and interests. Let’s explore some of the potential career paths in technology, along with their key responsibilities, required skills, and possible salaries.

User Experience Designer

The role of a user experience (UX) designer is to comprehend and enhance how users interact with digital platforms or services. They must also work in sync with other team members and stakeholders to ensure the final product meets both user requirements and business objectives.

UX designers earn a median yearly income of $98,540, according to the BLS. Furthermore, the career outlook for UX designers is exceedingly positive, with a projected growth rate of 16% by 2032.

Key Responsibilities

  • Develop user pathways
  • Create sitemaps, wireframes, drafts, and prototypes
  • Conduct user studies
  • Continuously refining the designs based on feedback

Chief Information Officer

As a chief information officer (CIO), your primary responsibilities include aligning technology with business requirements, developing teams, and fostering talent. You’re also tasked with facilitating the company’s digital transformation, mitigating potential threats, and supervising the implementation of projects.

A bachelor’s degree in IT management or a related field is typically required, but employers often prefer candidates with advanced degrees and significant industry experience.

As of July 2024, chief information officers earned an average salary of $176,040.

Key Responsibilities

  • Fiscal planning
  • Team leadership
  • IT operational strategy
  • Data analytics

Ethical Hacker

Whitehat or ethical hackers use their skills to help companies identify and fix security gaps. They’re like detectives who find and fix the weak spots in a company’s security system, always looking at things from the angle of a potential attacker. Their goal is to spot these weak points before someone with bad intentions can exploit them.

Ethical hackers can be self-employed consultants, employees in a company tech department, or team members in a business focused on cybersecurity services.

An undergraduate degree in a computer-related discipline is recommended, along with the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certifications.

Ethical hackers make an average salary of $91,400, as reported by Payscale in July 2024.

Key Responsibilities

  • Conduct mock cyber assaults in a regulated setting
  • Examine security measures
  • Detecting vulnerabilities in networks or software

IT Support Specialist

IT support specialists play a crucial role in ensuring that a company’s technology systems operate without a hitch. To excel in this position, they must have a broad knowledge of hardware, software, networks, and systems; possess superior analytical and problem-solving skills; have exceptional customer service and communication skills; and demonstrate the ability to collaborate within a team.

Key Responsibilities

  • Troubleshoot and fix technical problems
  • Manage user profiles
  • Create backups and apply updates
  • Offer clear and understandable user support

IT support specialists earn a median salary of $60,810 per year, according to BLS data from 2023. This profession has a projected growth rate of 5%, which is about as fast as the average job growth rate across all professions.

Software Developer

Software developers design, create, and preserve software applications and systems.

Programming Languages and Tools

  • JavaScript to build interactive web applications
  • HTML and CSS to craft web designs
  • Python for general coding and data interpretation
  • C++ to create high-performance applications and game software
  • Java for applications that work across multiple platforms
  • SQL to query databases

Key Responsibilities

  • Use programming languages and tools
  • Write and examine code
  • Collaborate with developers and stakeholders

A software developer can expect to earn a median yearly wage of $132,270 as of 2023, according to the BLS. Excitingly, the demand for software developers is projected to skyrocket, with a job growth outlook of 25% between 2022 and 2032.

Computer Programmer

A computer programmer’s main duties revolve around creating and testing code, enabling computer applications and software programs to operate efficiently. They usually adhere to specific guidelines set by software developers and employ a range of programming languages to construct, adjust, and fix code.

In 2023, computer programmers earned a median yearly income of $99,700. However, jobs for computer programmers are projected to decrease by 11% from 2022 to 2032.

Key responsibilities

  • Technical coding and code functionality
  • Debug and refresh existing programs
  • Plan and manage software projects from inception to completion
  • Create software architecture and manage the software development cycle
  • Guarantee the final product offers a positive user experience

Data Scientist

As a data scientist, your duty is to dissect and decode intricate data, aiding organizations in taking decisions fueled by data. Data scientists operate in a range of fields like business, healthcare, finance, and technology. Their main objective is to unearth trends, patterns, and connections within vast datasets.

Being a constant learner and keeping abreast with the newest tools, techniques, and industry trends is key to thriving in this fast-paced field.

In 2023, data scientists earned a median annual salary of $108,020. Moreover, the career field of data science is anticipated to expand rapidly, with a projected growth rate of 36% between 2021 and 2031.

Key Responsibilities

  • Managing databases
  • Create predictive models and algorithms
  • Scrutinize data accurately and make informed decisions based on trends
  • Clean, transform, and arrange raw data using tools such as Pandas and NumPy

Web Developer

Web developers are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining websites. They typically work on either the front-end (the part of the website users interact with) or the back-end (the part of the website that handles data and business logic). They might also specialize in full-stack development, which involves both front- and back-end work.

Programming Languages and Tools

  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript for front-end development
  • Python, Ruby, PHP, or Java for backend development
  • Git
  • Docker

Key Responsibilities

  • Write code in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
  • Test and debug code
  • Design website layout and user interfaces
  • Optimize websites for maximum speed and scalability

The median annual salary for web developers in 2023 was $92,750, according to the BLS. Employment prospects for web developers are projected to grow by 16% by 2032.

Information Security Analyst

As an information security analyst, your main tasks involve keeping an eye on security risks to computer systems and networks, creating forward-thinking security strategies, performing security-focused audits and assessments, and consistently overseeing systems. Information security analysts must stay informed about the most recent methods of attacks while also educating other staff members about security practices.

You’ll need a bachelor’s degree in a field like cybersecurity or computer science, along with relevant professional or internship experience.

Key Responsibilities

  • Manage file access
  • Maintain firewalls
  • Run penetration tests to spot weaknesses
  • Create countermeasures to defend against

The BLS projects a 32% growth in job opportunities for information security analysts by 2032. These professionals earn a median annual salary of $120,360.

What Skills Are Needed for High-Paying Tech Jobs?

To land high-paying roles in the tech industry, you should master a mix of technical competencies and interpersonal skills.

You can grow your technical skills by getting a degree, obtaining certificates, gaining practical experience, and continuously learning via online classes and guides. Staying current with the latest industry norms and technologies is important in this field.

Soft skills like communication, problem-solving, project management, analytical thinking, and teamwork are just as vital. These can be refined by joining group projects, getting guidance from mentors, and participating in exercises that demand teamwork and leadership.

Ways to Start a Career in Technology

Education

While it’s possible to break into the tech industry with self-taught skills, most high-paying tech roles require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as computer science, information systems, or software engineering.

An undergraduate degree provides a comprehensive understanding of fundamental principles and theories, equipping you with the necessary skills for entry-level positions. Alternatively, you can also enroll in a coding bootcamp. These intense educational programs are designed to fast-track you to a tech career in 6-12 months.

Depending on your chosen career path, however, you may need to get additional education or certificates. For instance, roles in data science or artificial intelligence may require advanced degrees or specific coursework in statistics, machine learning, or neural networks. It’s crucial to research the educational requirements of your desired role to ensure you’re on the right track.

Certifications and/or Licensure

Certifications play a significant role in the tech industry and can differentiate you from other candidates, increase your earning potential, and open up new career opportunities.

Some of the most recognized and valuable certifications include CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+, and AWS Certified Solutions Architect.

These certifications validate your proficiency in key areas such as computer hardware, networking, security, and cloud computing. Obtaining relevant certifications can be particularly advantageous if you’re transitioning from a different field, as they demonstrate your commitment and competency in your new career path.

Frequently Asked Questions About Technology Careers

Deciding to pursue a master’s degree in technology depends on your career objectives. It can lead to career advancement, higher salary potential, and may qualify you for leadership roles.

However, consider the time, effort, and financial investment against the potential benefits. Sometimes, alternatives like certifications or experience could also help you meet your goals.

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