How to Become an X-Ray Tech
Editor & Writer
Editor & Writer
Editor & Writer
Editor & Writer
www.bestcolleges.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.
Turn Your Dreams Into Reality
Take our quiz and we'll do the homework for you! Compare your school matches and apply to your top choice today.
Portions of the following article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was then reviewed, fact-checked, and edited by multiple members of our editorial team prior to publishing.
- The job of an X-ray tech involves working directly with patients and operating equipment to create detailed images of the human body.
- You'll need to obtain a high school diploma, earn an associate degree, and get certified to work as an X-ray tech.
- The training and education required to become an X-ray tech can be done in as few as two years.
If you're looking to jumpstart your career in healthcare, but you don't know which area to specialize in, it's worth considering how to become an X-ray tech.
These professionals, also known as radiologic technicians, play a critical role in the diagnostic process while also offering compassionate patient care. Plus, this growing field only requires a few years of training.
So what does it take to become an X-ray tech? In this article, we'll discuss the four key steps to starting your journey toward a career in the medical imaging field as an X-ray tech.
What Does an X-Ray Tech Do?
X-ray techs are key players in the healthcare field. They expertly operate high-tech equipment to create detailed images of the human body, aiding doctors in diagnosing and treating various conditions. They prepare patients, operate the equipment, and ensure images come out clearly so a doctor can interpret them.
To succeed in this career, you'll need a diverse set of skills, including effective communication, strong knowledge of safety procedures, and a commitment to ongoing education.
Popular Online Health Programs
Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.
4 Steps to Become a X-Ray Tech
If you're ready to embark on the journey to become an X-ray tech, here are the four key steps you'll need to take:
Step 1: Get Your High School Diploma or GED Certificate
The first step toward becoming an X-ray tech is to earn your high school or GED diploma. This is a crucial requirement for enrolling in X-ray tech programs at community colleges or technical schools.
Consider taking subjects in high school like human anatomy and physiology. These classes can give you a leg up on your education before you start your X-ray tech training.
Step 2: Earn an Associate Degree
The next step is to earn a degree in radiology technology from an accredited two-year or four-year college. A two-year associate degree is the standard education requirement to take the certification exam and become an X-ray tech. There are more than 700 educational programs that offer this degree in the U.S. alone.
The courses in this program usually include studies in medical terminology, patient care, and ethical practices in radiologic sciences. Many programs include clinical experiences that allow you to apply your skills in a practical setting.
Step 3: Obtain Certification
After earning your degree, you'll typically need to get certified. Most states and employers require X-ray techs to be certified. And even in states that don't legally require it, most employers prefer (or even require) you to be certified.
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers the gold standard certification for X-ray techs. This certification shows that you've met specific educational and professional standards, which can boost your employment prospects. Remember, to keep your certification current, you'll need to engage in continuing education every two years.
Step 4: Get Licensed (if Required)
Finally, you'll need to get licensed. Most states require X-ray techs to be licensed, which involves passing an exam. The licensing requirements vary by state, so it's important to research the process for your specific area.
Getting licensed demonstrates that you have the necessary skills to safely and effectively perform your duties as an X-ray tech. Additionally, it could pave the way for an expanded range of employment prospects and could lead to an increase in your earnings.
Currently, there are 11 states that don't require licensure: Alaska, Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Missouri, Michigan, New Hampshire, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, and South Dakota.
What Does X-Ray Tech Training Look Like?
As you navigate your journey to becoming an X-ray tech, you'll find the training involves both formal education and certification. In your degree program, you'll learn a variety of imaging techniques and dive into subjects like radiographic procedures and radiation safety.
But it doesn't stop at textbooks — you'll also get hands-on experience in various healthcare settings, where you'll apply your learned skills in a real-world context. This comprehensive training equips you to operate the X-ray machine safely and produce clear medical images.
After graduating and completing hands-on training, you'll take a certification exam and possibly a state licensing exam. But your X-ray tech training doesn't end there. To stay current, you'll need to renew your certification every two years.
How Long Does It Take to Become an X-Ray Tech?
Becoming an X-ray tech typically takes about two years. This includes the time it takes to earn an associate degree in radiology technology, which is the most common educational path for this profession. For states requiring licensure, the process can take an additional 6-8 weeks, on average.
However, the exact duration of X-ray tech school can vary depending on whether you're studying full time or part time, and whether you have any credits that can be transferred. Bachelor's degree programs are also available and would extend the education timeline to about four years. However, a bachelor's degree may allow you to pursue a more specialized path.
How Much Does an X-Ray Tech Make?
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual X-ray tech salary was $76,020 as of May 2023. However, the top 10% of earners can make over $102,380 per year. X-ray tech salaries can vary depending on factors like geographical location, level of education, years of experience, certifications, and workplace setting.
For example, X-ray techs in California earned an average salary of $102,230, compared to $53,380 in Alabama. As you continue your journey to become an X-ray tech and gain more experience and certifications, you can expect to see an increase in your salary.
Job Outlook
X-ray techs are in high demand due to the critical role they play in healthcare and the increasing use of imaging technology. The BLS projects 6% employment growth for the profession from 2022-2032, bolstered by a rise in chronic diseases and an aging population that requires diagnostic examing.
Popular Online Health Programs
Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.
Frequently Asked Questions About How to Become an X-Ray Tech
Is radiology technology a good career?
Working as an X-ray tech can be fulfilling as this career path features competitive salaries, minimal education requirements, and a positive job outlook. Opportunities for specialization and career advancement also contribute to its appeal.
However, you should be comfortable with a certain level of radiation exposure, staying up-to-date with evolving technology, and working closely with patients. Being an X-ray tech can also be physically demanding as you work with heavy machinery and spend much of the day on your feet.
Are X-ray techs and radiology techs the same?
The titles "X-ray technician" and "radiology technician" are often used interchangeably, but these professionals can differ in their education requirements and job duties. Radiology techs typically have more extensive education and can perform a broader range of imaging procedures than X-ray techs. X-ray technicians don't usually need as much schooling.
Is X-ray tech school hard?
X-ray tech school can be challenging because of its in-depth curriculum and the need for strong dedication. You must master a wide range of subjects, from medical terminology to radiographic physics. While the coursework and clinical training are rigorous, you will receive support from instructors and resources to help you succeed in the program.
