These Master’s in Social Work Programs Leave Students With the Least Debt

A master's in social work degree is common among social workers, but it can also lead to sizable debt loads.
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Published on September 18, 2023
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  • A master's in social work degree is necessary to become a licensed clinical social worker.
  • Earning this degree, however, often leads students to take on more than $10,000 in debt.
  • Public institutions lead to some of the lowest debt loads in the country.
  • A master's degree from a private, nonprofit will likely lead to more debt.

Social work can be a rewarding career, but it often takes a master's degree to unlock the field's full potential.

People need a master's in social work (MSW) degree to become a licensed clinical social worker. Many universities across the U.S. offer this degree, but the various programs can leave students with vastly different student loan debts.

A BestColleges analysis of HEA Group data found that public universities, on average, tend to leave students with the lowest debt loads.

Private, nonprofit universities, meanwhile, tend to lead to more graduate loan debt.

MSW Programs With Lowest Overall Debt

Debt loads vary by student and are often dependent on individual circumstances.

National data, however, may paint a picture of not only affordability but how much in federal student loans the typical student will take out to complete their MSW program. This data may also offer insights into the availability of institutional financial aid like grants and scholarships.

Lowest Overall Debt, by Program
Institution Sector Median Stafford and Grad PLUS loan debt Borrower count
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus Public $14,700 33
Brigham Young University Private, nonprofit $15,500 29
California State University, Chico Public $18,968 47
Appalachian State University Public $19,513 62
University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Public $19,712 40
University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley Public $20,015 121
Middle Tennessee State University Public $20,374 30
Austin Peay State University Public $20,500 33
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Campus Private, nonprofit $20,500 31
Ohio University Public $20,500 67
Stockton University Public $20,500 106
University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Public $20,500 83
Utah State University Public $20,500 37
Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville Public $22,048 38
San Diego State University Public $22,395 62
Texas A&M University, Commerce Public $22,727 96
St. Cloud State University Public $23,636 67
California State University, Fresno Public $23,688 40
San Francisco State University Public $23,688 21
Stephen F. Austin State University Public $23,906 81

Source: The HEA Group

To put these figures into perspective, there were 49 MSW programs where the median student loan debt after graduation was more than $50,000 per student. The University of Southern California (USC) topped the list, according to HEA Group, with a median debt of $125,849.

MSW Programs With Lowest Debt-to-Earnings Ratio

Overall debt isn't always the best measure of a program's return on investment (ROI).

A program with low overall median debt that leads to low earnings after graduation, for example, may not offer the best bang for a student's buck. In these cases, it's beneficial to look at a program's debt-to-earnings ratio, which incorporates the median earnings of graduates four years after graduation.

Public universities tend to offer the best ROI, on average.

Lowest Debt-to-Earnings, by Program
Institution Sector Median Earnings, Four Years After Graduation Median Stafford and Grad PLUS loan debt Debt-to-Earnings Ratio
California State University, Chico Public $65,727 $18,968 28.9%
Brigham Young University Private, nonprofit $53,066 $15,500 29.2%
San Francisco State University Public $76,789 $23,688 30.8%
California State University, Fresno Public $70,508 $23,688 33.6%
University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Public $58,643 $19,712 33.6%
University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley Public $59,435 $20,015 33.7%
San Diego State University Public $65,641 $22,395 34.1%
California State University, Monterey Bay Public $72,624 $25,500 35.1%
Stockton University Public $58,337 $25,500 35.1%
University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Public $55,484 $25,500 36.9%
Ohio University Public $53,668 $25,500 38.2%
California State University, Los Angeles Public $74,287 $29,958 40.3%
St. Cloud State University Public $58,210 $23,636 40.6%
Middle Tennessee State University Public $50,042 $20,374 40.7%
Appalachian State University Public $47,270 $19,513 41.3%
Ferris State University Public $59,534 $24,600 41.3%
California State University, Long Beach Public $73,124 $30,414 41.6%
Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville Public $52,962 $22,048 41.6%
Texas A&M University, Commerce Public $54,492 $22,727 41.7%
Austin Peay State University Public $48,656 $20,500 42.1%

Source: The HEA Group

Thirty-four programs had a debt-to-earnings ratio at or above 100%. That means the average student in these programs would owe more after graduation than their annual salary four years later.

USC once again led the way with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 195.3%.