
Credit: Image Credit: CFOTO / Future Publishing / Getty Images
- The new model of OpenAI's ChatGPT can pass more exams with higher scores, accurately process images, and adopt different personalities.
- The model still makes simple factual and logical reasoning errors.
- The model is available to some developers and researchers. Users must sign up for the waitlist for access.
OpenAI's ChatGPT-3.5 artificial intelligence has proved to be a passable student for law, medical, and college-level exams. But OpenAI's new model, GPT-4, looks like it wants to be the top student in the class.
On March 14, OpenAI released a technical report of GPT-4, the newest iteration of the ChatGPT artificial intelligence showcasing the model's capabilities and limitations. College students, professors and administrators take note: This version of the AI chatbot improves academic performance, tunes AI personalities, and even shows the ability to assess images.
However, the AI can still make simple logical and factual mistakes.
Here's a first look at how GPT-4 performed on college- and graduate-level exams and other benchmarks.
What Exams Can GPT-4 Pass?
One of GPT-4's biggest accomplishments is becoming a licensed practitioner of law.
GPT-4 shot beyond GPT-3.5's performance in the Uniform Bar Exam with a 298/400, landing in the 90th percentile of students. GPT-3.5's test score was 213/400, in the 10th percentile of students.
Uniform Bar Exam (MBE+MEE+MPT)
GPT-4 Score: 298/400 (90th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 213/400 (10th percentile)
Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
GPT-4 Score: 163/180 (88th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 149/180 (40th percentile)
Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) Evidence-Based Reading & Writing
GPT-4 Score: 710/800 (93rd percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 670/800 (87th percentile)
Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) Math
GPT-4 Score: 700/800 (89th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 590/800 (70th percentile)
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Quantative
GPT-4 Score: 163/170 (80th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 147/170 (25th percentile)
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Verbal
GPT-4 Score: 169/170 (99th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 154/170 (63rd percentile)
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Writing
GPT-4 Score: 4/6 (54th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 4/6 (54th percentile)
The USA Biology Olympiad (USABO) Semifinal Exam 2020
GPT-4 Score: 87/150 (99th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 43/150 (31st-33rd percentile)
The U.S. National Chemistry Olympiad (USNCO) Local Section Exam 2022
GPT-4 Score: 36/60
GPT-3.5 Score: 24/60
Medical Knowledge Self-Assessment Program
GPT-4 Score: 75%
GPT-3.5 Score: 53%
Codeforces Rating
GPT-4 Score: 392 (below 5th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 260 (below 5th percentile)
AP Art History
GPT-4 Score: 5 (86th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 5 (86th-100th percentile)
AP Biology
GPT-4 Score: 5 (85th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 4 (62nd-85th percentile)
AP Calculus BC
GPT-4 Score: 4 (43rd-59th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 1 (0th-7th percentile)
AP Chemistry
GPT-4 Score: 4 (71st-88th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 2 (22nd-46th percentile)
AP English Language and Composition
GPT-4 Score: 2 (14th-44th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 2 (14th-44th percentile)
AP English Literature and Composition
GPT-4 Score: 2 (8th-22nd percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 2 (8th-22nd percentile)
AP Environmental Science
GPT-4 Score: 5 (91sth-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 5 (91st-100th percentile)
AP Macroeconomics
GPT-4 Score: 5 (84th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 2 (33rd-48th percentile)
AP Microeconomics
GPT-4 Score: 5 (82nd-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 4 (60th-82nd percentile)
AP Physics 2
GPT-4 Score: 4 (66th-84th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 3 (30th-66th percentile)
AP Psychology
GPT-4 Score: 5 (83rd-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 5 (83rd-100th percentile)
AP Statistics
GPT-4 Score: 5 (85th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 3 (40th-63rd percentile)
AP U.S. Government
GPT-4 Score: 5 (88th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 4 (77th-88th percentile)
AP U.S. History
GPT-4 Score: 5 (89th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 4 (74th-89th percentile)
AP World History
GPT-4 Score: 5 (89th-100th percentile)
GPT-3.5 Score: 4 (74th-89th percentile)
Image Processing
One of the biggest differences between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 is the AI's ability to accurately see and assess images. Previously, a study testing GPT-3.5 on the United States Medical Exam removed all questions containing visual assets due to the model's inability to determine what was in an image.
OpenAI submitted a combination of text and images to ask the AI, "What's funny about this image? Describe it panel by panel."
Steerability
Developers, and later users, can change the AI's "character" to be different from the usual style of ChatGPT. For example, students can now change GPT-4 into a Socratic tutor that will never give students the answer but guide them through problem-solving.
Or they can turn the AI into a Shakespearean pirate.
Limitations
GPT-4, like its predecessors, can still "hallucinate" facts and make reasoning errors. The base model is slightly better than GPT-3.5. The gap widens after Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) training.
Like GPT-3.5, GPT-4's brain is stuck in the past. It generally lacks knowledge of any event after September 2021.
GPT-4 is only available to some developers and researchers, but you can join OpenAI's waitlist. Text-only requests are currently available, and pricing is $.03 per 1k prompt tokens and $.06 per 1k completion tokens.
"We look forward to GPT-4 becoming a valuable tool in improving people's lives by powering many applications," OpenAI said. "There's still a lot of work to do, and we look forward to improving this model through the collective efforts of the community building on top of, exploring, and contributing to the model."


