College Guide for DACA and Undocumented Students
Contributing Writer
Editor & Writer
Reviewer & Writer
Contributing Writer
Editor & Writer
Reviewer & Writer
A college degree can open new career opportunities for DACA and undocumented students. But first, you have to get into college.
"As a first-generation college student and daughter of immigrants, I had very limited knowledge about the multi-step college application process,” says Jennifer Herrera, a recent graduate from Meredith College. “Fortunately, my peers and their parents helped every step of the way."
Whether you’re applying to college yourself or you’re the parent or family member of an undocumented student, our guide can help you navigate the college selection, application, and financial aid process.
Understanding U.S. Immigration Policy Today
U.S. immigration policy is complex and evolving. Most of the 3.6 million Dreamers living in the U.S. do not have DACA protections because the program currently only protects around 530,000 Dreamers, according to the National Immigration Forum.
Legal challenges to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program have temporarily halted the government’s ability to process new applications, and the program itself remains at risk. In June 2024, the Biden Administration announced new policies for the spouses and children of U.S. citizens and Dreamers with a college degree.
As U.S. immigration policy continues to change, undocumented students should understand their legal resources and continue to stay informed about policy changes.
Featured Online Programs
Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.
Research Colleges Before Applying
You don’t have to prove citizenship to attend college in the U.S. However, by researching colleges before applying, you can find schools that support undocumented students through special scholarships, campus resources, and other services.
Find Colleges that Support Undocumented Students
Many colleges welcome undocumented students and offer scholarships, support services, and more for these students. Researching which colleges support undocumented students can help you find a good fit.
Here are five colleges that welcome undocumented students:
- UNC Charlotte
- Nevada State University
- Buena Vista University
- University of Minnesota
- California Community Colleges
Research Affordable Tuition Rates
Your tuition rate depends on the school, your state residency, and the delivery format. In general, public colleges are the most affordable due to in-state tuition discounts. However, undocumented students do not qualify for these discounts in every state. As of June 2024, 25 states offer in-state tuition rates for undocumented residents.
While undocumented students do not qualify for federal financial aid, 19 states offer state financial aid to undocumented students. Attending an online program can also make college more affordable.
Consider Class Format
When researching colleges, consider which class format best fits your learning style and schedule. For example, some students prefer small class sizes, while others benefit from the flexibility of online classes.
Asynchronous online classes offer the greatest flexibility because they do not require live class sessions. That means you can complete coursework on your schedule, which often appeals to working students.
Attend Open Houses
What’s the campus culture like? What resources does the school offer? And what are the students like? Attending college open houses can give you a valuable perspective on schools and help you compare your options to find the best fit.
As Herrera notes, "[My peers and their parents] even invited me to several open house events at various universities so that I could familiarize myself with different types of institutions."
College Application Process for DACA and Undocumented Students
Undocumented student and DACA college applications look similar to any other application. Like all students, you’ll need to showcase your strengths on your applications.
A strong college application often includes:
- Evidence of academic preparation, including GPA and/or standardized test scores
- Personal essays that explain your motivations and background
- Extracurricular activities, volunteering, or work history to show character
- Letters of recommendation that discuss your preparation for higher education
Each college sets its own deadlines and application requirements. Make sure to carefully review the application materials and deadlines for each school. Using the Common App or the Common Black College App can simplify the process. These systems let you fill out a single application to apply to multiple schools.
College application fees can add up. While the Common App is free, you may still need to pay fees for each school that reviews your application. You can apply for a fee waiver to save money on application fees.
Applying to college as an undocumented student can be stressful. Should you select a country of citizenship? How should you handle requests for your Social Security number? Check out our college application guide for more information and resources for DACA and undocumented students.
What Are Your Financial Aid Options?
The cost of college continues to rise, and undocumented students face unique challenges when it comes to financial aid. DACA and undocumented students do not qualify for federal student aid programs, including federal student loans.
As of June 2024, undocumented students qualify for state financial aid in 19 states, according to the Higher Ed Immigration Portal. In some states, that can include free college for undocumented students.
Undocumented students may also qualify for college scholarships to pay for their degrees. When researching scholarships, make sure to check for a citizenship requirement. Private student loans for undocumented students should be the last resort after exhausting other forms of financial aid. Learn more about financial aid options by state with our guide to financial aid for undocumented students.
Ways to Get Involved on Campus
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Join Student Organizations
Clubs, honor societies, intramural sports, advocacy groups, and other student organizations are a great way to make friends and explore your interests. Research the student organizations at your school to connect. -
Attend Campus Events
College campuses often host speakers, art shows, musicians, and other events. Find out what’s going on at your campus to connect with other students and engage with your campus community. -
Visit the Career Center
Prepare for graduation day and your career after college by checking out your campus career center. Your career center can point you toward employers that support DACA.
College Resources for Undocumented Students
DACA Resources for Undocumented Students
Frequently Asked Questions About DACA and Undocumented Students
What is the DREAM Act?
The DREAM Act would provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. First introduced in 2001, the DREAM Act has never passed Congress to become law. Those who qualify for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) have become known as Dreamers.
As of 2012, undocumented immigrants who are minors have been able to apply for deferred action and work authorization, known as DACA, which prevents them from being removed from the country for two years. DACA recipients can apply for renewals, but the program is not currently accepting new applications due to legal challenges.
Can undocumented students qualify for federal aid?
No, undocumented students do not qualify for federal student aid programs, including the Pell Grant and federal student loans. This includes students with DACA protections. However, undocumented students may qualify for financial aid through state scholarships and grants. Many colleges also award financial aid to undocumented students.
Can DACA and undocumented students have internships in college?
Yes, DACA and undocumented students can participate in internship programs during college. However, these students face unique challenges when it comes to internships and employment.
Reach out to your school's internship office to ask about internships for DACA and undocumented students, including their advice on whether to disclose their DACA or undocumented status to organizations.
Note: The insights on this page were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by BestColleges. Page last reviewed July 4, 2024.